At this point, it seems pretty clear that the S&P 500 is attempting another run back up to the 200 day moving average but the real questions now are will it get there and if so, what happens next?Will the rally break right through on its way to an end of the bear market pattern or will it fail and drop miserably back down for yet another sell “into the rally” defeat for the Bulls.
My money is on the latter for the following reasons:
First, Fannie (NYSE:FNM) and Freddie (NYSE:FRE) are headed back down to their July lows at breakneck speed as Wall Street finally begins, at least slightly, to recognize the sorry state of these two behemoths and what it will mean for the economy to have taxpayers fund their “wind-down”.
Next, we now appear to be headed straight into the worst of the job losses where unemployment will likely ratchet up another 1% in just the next 6 months.
Finally, with the spring selling season now firmly behind us, there is nowhere for home sales and prices to go but down bringing with it a general acceptance that the bottom has not yet been reached for the housing market.
Looking at the S&P 500 now though, there are a host of very interesting technical similarities (which are noted below) that indicates that we have fully entered into another bear market where on average the S&P 500 index retraces 20 – 30% from its prior peak.
It’s important to keep in mind that, at best, a bear market can be viewed as a transition into an period where there is a prolonged bias to sell into strength resulting in a successive series of lower highs yielding a clear downward trend.
At worst, there are periods (days or weeks) where particular stocks and the index as a whole will crash hard.
Study the following image (click for very large and clear version) of the S&P 500 index from 1995 to today then read below for the technical blow by blow.
Notice also, that I’ve added both the “effective” federal funds rate (light grey line) and an overlay indicating the period of the last recession.
As you can see, entering the last bear market, the Fed cut rate significantly taking it from 6.5% at the start of the bear market to 1.00% in the trough.
It’s important to note that although the Federal Reserve’s response was dramatic, the market still resulted in an over 48% decline.
THEN (1998 – 2000 Top)
- A. October 1998 – S&P 500 gives early warning sign by crossing its 400 day simple moving average (SMA). Notice also that the 50 day SMA breached the 200 day SMA.
- B. October 1999 – S&P 500 gives a second signal by crossing its 200 day SMA after a solid twelve month expansion. 50 day SMA touches the 200 day SMA.
- C. Three prominent but decelerating peaks set up the top.
- D. Between second and third (last) peak S&P 500 index breaches 200 day SMA. After the final peak S&P 500 index breaches the 400 day SMA.
- E. 50 day SMA heads down fast and crosses the 200 day SMA. (Cross of Death)
- F. 50 day SMA crosses 400 day SMA. (Cross of Far More Death)
- G. 200 day SMA crosses 400 day SMA. (Cross of Fiery Gruesome Death)
NOW (Today’s Top)
- A. June 2006 – S&P 500 gives early warning sign by crossing its 400 day SMA. Notice also that the 50 day SMA breached the 200 day SMA.
- B. March 2007 – S&P 500 gives a second signal by falling near its 200 day SMA after a solid nine month expansion. 50 day SMA similarly depressed.
- C. Three prominent but decelerating peaks set up the top.
- D. Between second and third (last) peak S&P 500 index breaches 200 day SMA. After the final peak S&P 500 index breaches the 400 day SMA.
- E. 50 day SMA heads down fast and crosses the 200 day SMA. (Cross of Death)
- F. 50 day SMA crosses 400 day SMA. (Cross of Far More Death)
- G. 200 day SMA crosses 400 day SMA. (Cross of Fiery Gruesome Death)
