Paper Economy - A US Real Estate Bubble Blog

Friday, February 26, 2010

Beantown Bust: Boston Home Sales and Prices January 2010

This week, the Massachusetts Association of Realtors (MAR) released their Existing Home Sales Report for January showing that single family homes sales declined 37% on a month-to-month basis but remained 9.1% above the level seen last year while condo sales continued to surge jumping 35% since January 2009.

The single family median home value increased 14.1% on a year-over-year basis to $300,000 while condo median prices increased 26.5% to $257,980.

Although both sales and prices were up notably, it’s important to recognize that the majority of the activity seen in the late fall came as a result of the governments housing tax gimmick and since the epic November surge, sales have been trailing off steadily.

In fact, there is slight possibility that next month’s sales results could actually drop below the level seen in February 2009 as the sales that were incentivized into November take their toll on future months.

We’ll have to wait to see…


The S&P/Case-Shiller (CSI) Home Price index together with the Radar Logic (RPX) for Boston represent the most accurate indicators of the true price movement for both single family homes and the entire residential real estate market as a whole (singles, multi and condos).

For December, both the CSI and RPX confirmed that there has been an “extra-seasonal” bounce in prices that while cooling notably going into October, has remained elevated with the latest data showing a month-to-month decline of 0.14% to the CSI and a 2.49% increase to the RPX while on a year-over-year basis the CSI increased 0.47% while the RPX increased 13.91% over the same period.

As for condos, the latest S&P/Case-Shiller data indicated that prices declined slightly dropping 0.09% on a year-over-year basis.

To better illustrate the drop-off in home prices and the potential length and depth of the current housing decline, I have compared BOTH the normalized price movement, annual and peak percentage changes to the Boston CSI home price index from the 80s-90s housing bust to today’s bust.



It’s important to note that the CSI data is now showing the first nominal year-over-year gain in 45 consecutive months and, when comparing to the 90s housing bust, appears to indicate that the period of nominal annual price declines may be complete yet, again, since much of the strength recently has come on the back of massive government stimulus, we will have to wait to see how the trend shapes up.

The “normalized” chart compares the normalized Boston price index from the peak of the 80s-90s bust to the peak of today’s bust.

The “peak” chart compares the percentage change, comparing monthly Boston index values to the peak value seen just prior to the first declining month all the way through the downturn and the full recovery of home prices.

In this way, this chart captures ALL months of the downturn from the peak to trough to peak again.

As you can see, the last downturn lasted 105 months (almost 9 years) peak to peak including 34 months of annual price declines during the heart of the downturn while today we have seen 45 consecutive months of annual price declines.

As in months past, be on the lookout for the inflation adjusted charts produced by BostonBubble.com for an even more accurate "real" view of the current home price movement.

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8 Comments:

  • I don't really know what to conclude from these numbers. They seem turbulent, maybe because we're just coming off the stimulus.

    As usual, we'll know more in a few months.

    By Anonymous Dagger, at 2:09 AM  

  • I'm surprised the different reports disagree so much on price movement. From the article:

    The MAR reports single family median home value increased 14.1% year-over-year and condo prices increased 26.5%.

    Year-over-year CSI reports prices up 0.47%, while RPX reports 13.91%.

    S&P/Case-Shiller reports condo prices down 0.09% year-over-year.

    So prices are probably up, but we're not sure how much.

    Good news in any case I suppose.

    By Anonymous Dagger, at 2:23 AM  

  • Well it is a bit messy...

    The MAR numbers are medians so they jump all over the place... Case-Shiller is a three month rolling average so its purposely smoothed... Radar Logic strives to not smooth or adjust at all so its the most accurate in terms of literal unadjusted daily price level.

    Both Case-Shiller and Radar Logic are reported for two months back so they also don't align with the MAR medians.

    I used to have all this data in separate reports but now that I have merged it all I can see its a bit confusing... Ill have to clarify the text.

    By Blogger SoldAtTheTop, at 1:42 PM  

  • I'm just thinking aloud here, but the $8K tax credit was for first-time buyers, and first timers buy less expensive houses. So the tax credit should increase sales volume at the low end, driving down the median and average price (although not the price you'd pay for any given property).

    So when the tax credit expires, volume should go down and median price should go up. Which is what MAR reports.

    By Anonymous Dagger, at 5:04 PM  

  • Dagger,

    That sounds right to me... They did expand the tax credit now so that move-up buyers can take advantage of it though... I think that it will run roughshod over the data till Summer and then that will be that... congress has vowed no more extensions of the credit.

    By Blogger SoldAtTheTop, at 10:04 PM  

  • I think that the big jump reported by the MAR is an artifact of how the median is calculated. As you mentioned, the previous incarnation of the credit was limited to first time buyers, and perhaps more importantly had relatively low income limits that would have excluded buyers who could afford the more expensive homes. The extended credit expanded the handout to high income families and existing owners. So the credit was previously distorting mainly low end sales, but since December it has been distorting sales across the board. That caused the median to jump, not because prices are necessarily rising, but because the credit was no longer skewing sales toward the low end so much.

    The S&P/Case-Shiller Index gives a more accurate picture of how prices are changing. It chains together same-home sales, so it accounts for a change in the mix of what is selling and isn't distorted by it like the median. The change for Boston was 0.47%, which is a decline of 2.30% adjusted for inflation. That does suggest that the increase in The MAR's median was an artifact of a change in the mix of what is selling as a result of the change in the tax credit. The tiered version of the S&P/Case-Shiller Index for Boston index also strongly suggests this too.

    By Blogger bostonbubble, at 10:59 AM  

  • Thanks, both of you. I didn't realize they'd extended and widened the tax credit. Haven't been paying too much attention lately.

    Btw, great explanation bostonbubble.

    The lesson is that manipulating the market makes it much harder to see what's going on.

    Maybe that's the point.

    By Anonymous Dagger, at 4:14 PM  

  • Good news for Boston, Their economy got bigger and better.

    By Anonymous mens overcoat, at 3:29 AM  

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